The Afghan Hound is an aristocrat, his whole appearance one of
dignity and aloofness with no trace of plainness or coarseness. He has a straight front, proudly
carried head, eyes gazing into the distance as if in memory of ages past. The striking
characteristics of the breed-exotic, or "Eastern," expression, long silky topknot, peculiar coat
pattern, very prominent hipbones, large feet, and the impression of a somewhat exaggerated bend
in the stifle due to profuse trouserings-stand out clearly, giving the Afghan Hound the
appearance of what he is, a king of dogs, that has held true to tradition throughout the ages.
Head
The head is of good length, showing much refinement, the skull evenly balanced
with the foreface. There is a slight prominence of the nasal bone structure causing a slightly
Roman appearance, the center line running up over the foreface with little or no stop, falling
away in front of the eyes so there is an absolutely clear outlook with no interference; the
underjaw showing great strength, the jaws long and punishing; the mouth level, meaning that the
teeth from the upper jaw and lower jaw match evenly, neither overshot nor undershot. This is a
difficult mouth to breed. A scissors bite is even more punishing and can be more easily bred into
a dog than a level mouth, and a dog having a scissors bite, where the lower teeth slip inside and
rest against the teeth of the upper jaw, should not be penalized. The occipital bone is very
prominent. The head is surmounted by a topknot of long silky hair. Ears-The
ears are long, set approximately on level with outer corners of the eyes, the leather of the ear
reaching nearly to the end of the dog's nose, and covered with long silky hair.
Eyes-The eyes are almond-shaped (almost triangular), never full or bulgy, and are dark
in color. Nose-Nose is of good size, black in color.
Faults-Coarseness; snippiness; overshot or undershot; eyes round or bulgy or light in
color; exaggerated Roman nose; head not surmounted with topknot.
Neck
The neck is of good length, strong and arched, running in a curve to the
shoulders which are long and sloping and well laid back. Faults-Neck too
short or too thick; a ewe neck; a goose neck; a neck lacking in substance.
Body
The back line appearing practically level from the shoulders to the loin. Strong
and powerful loin and slightly arched, falling away toward the stern, with the hipbones very
pronounced; well ribbed and tucked up in flanks. The height at the shoulders equals the distance
from the chest to the buttocks; the brisket well let down, and of medium width.
Faults-Roach back, swayback, goose rump, slack loin; lack of prominence of hipbones;
too much width of brisket, causing interference with elbows.
Tail
Tail set not too high on the body, having a ring, or a curve on the end; should
never be curled over, or rest on the back, or be carried sideways; and should never be bushy.
Legs
Forelegs are straight and strong with great length between elbow and pastern;
elbows well held in; forefeet large in both length and width; toes well arched; feet covered with
long thick hair; fine in texture; pasterns long and straight; pads of feet unusually large and well
down on the ground. Shoulders have plenty of angulation so that the legs are well set underneath
the dog. Too much straightness of shoulder causes the dog to break down in the pasterns, and this
is a serious fault. All four feet of the Afghan Hound are in line with the body, turning neither in
nor out. The hind feet are broad and of good length; the toes arched, and covered with long thick
hair; hindquarters powerful and well muscled, with great length between hip and hock; hocks are
well let down; good angulation of both stifle and hock; slightly bowed from hock to
crotch. Faults-Front or back feet thrown outward or inward; pads of feet not
thick enough; or feet too small; or any other evidence of weakness in feet; weak or broken down
pasterns; too straight in stifle; too long in hock.
Coat
Hindquarters, flanks, ribs, forequarters, and legs well covered with thick, silky
hair, very fine in texture; ears and all four feet well feathered; from in front of the shoulders; and
also backwards from the shoulders along the saddle from the flanks and the ribs upwards, the
hair is short and close, forming a smooth back in mature dogs-this is a traditional characteristic
of the Afghan Hound. The Afghan Hound should be shown in its natural state; the coat is not
clipped or trimmed; the head is surmounted (in the full sense of the word) with a topknot of long,
silky hair-that is also an outstanding characteristic of the Afghan Hound. Showing of short hair
on cuffs on either front or back legs is permissible. Fault-Lack of shorthaired
saddle in mature dogs.
Height
Dogs, 27 inches, plus or minus one inch; bitches, 25 inches, plus or minus one
inch.
Weight
Dogs, about 60 pounds; bitches, about 50 pounds.
Color
All colors are permissible, but color or color combinations are pleasing; white
markings, especially on the head, are undesirable.
Gait
When running free, the Afghan Hound moves at a gallop, showing great elasticity
and spring in his smooth, powerful stride. When on a loose lead, the Afghan can trot at a fast
pace; stepping along, he has the appearance of placing the hind feet directly in the foot prints of
the front feet, both thrown straight ahead. Moving with head and tail high, the whole appearance
of the Afghan Hound is one of great style and beauty.
Temperament
Aloof and dignified, yet gay. Faults-Sharpness or
shyness.